The priests rejected Jesus because the coming Messiah was not a suffering one from their view point. This process guaranteed the animal was in a totally "pure" and acceptable sacrifice (Malachi 1:8,13,14). Once the animal passed the external test, it was slaughtered and given a brief autopsy to examine the internal organs for discoloration. In the cases of sheep they had to be shaved (Isaiah 53:7). The animal would first need to pass the external examination, checking for abrasions or bruises. Part of the responsibility was the to examine the animals to be sacrificed. This was an exhaustive task under the sacrificial system. One of the priestly duties was to execute the sacrifices. In fact Isaiah says "they rejected Him and esteemed Him not" (Isaiah 53:3,4). Jesus is our sacrificial Lamb, but the religious leaders of the day did not think so. John the Baptist called Jesus the "Lamb of God" (John 1:29). Leon Morris, NIC, The Gospel According to John,, p. Josephus tells us that a certain Jesus, son Ananias, was brought before Albinius and "flayed to the bone with scourges." Eusebius narrates that certain martyrs at the time of Polycarp "were torn by scourges down to deep-seated veins and arteries, so that the hidden contents of the recesses of their bodies, their entrails and organs, were exposed to sight" (cf.
By his stripes we were healed meaning skin#
The metal chips and pieces of bone attached to the whip cut through skin like a razor. Historians tell us most victims died in the process. The cruel whipping with the Roman whip was unbearable. Trying to appease the hatred of the Jewish leaders, Pilate had Jesus scourged. He was punched in the face, beaten with clubs and scornfully slapped until blood flowed internally and externally. This "mark" is a sign that you have an internal injury.
The bruise colors your skin, leaving a mark. When your body receives a bruise, the blood capillaries under the skin are broken. Every beating and blow to the Saviors' body was for our healing. Jesus literally "bare our sicknesses" (Matthew 8:17). To "strike" Him (Gk "rapizo") means to slap with your palm or to smack with a club, from the root "rapis" meaning "rod," (Mark 14:65, John 19:3). To "smote" (Gk "daero") is to beat until the skin is broken (Luke 22:63). The word "buffet" (Greek, "kolaphezo") means to strike with a fist (Mark 14:65). They "buffeted," "smote" and "did strike" Him. With this in mind, let us see the deeper meaning of "stripes." After Jesus' arrest, He received a number of beatings while being mocked and ridiculed. These two words combined define "stripes" as a bruise (discolored blood under the skin), a mark (welt marks), a wound (an abrasion) and a stripe (a scourging). In the Greek, "stripes" ("molops") literally means black eye. "Stripes" describes the markings received by a beating with rods (Proverbs 10:13) or with leather straps (Exodus 21:25). The King James Version translates it five different ways: "blueness" (Proverbs 20:30), "bruise" (Isaiah 1:6, "hurt" (Genesis 4:23), "stripe" (Exodus 21:25), and "wound" (Psalms 38:5).
The word "stripes" in Hebrew is "kawborah." The literal meaning is to be black and blue. "With his stripes we are healed" (Isaiah 53:5). Choli translated literally as "sickness" is found in Deuteronomy 7:15, 1 Kings 17:17 and Isaiah 38:9. The literal translation of "griefs" (choli) is disease in 2 Kings 1:8, Job 30:18, 2 Chronicles 21:5. The word "makob" literally translated "pain" can be found in Job 33 and Jeremiah 51:8.
By his stripes we were healed meaning full#
Included with the transgressions and iniquities, Jesus was wounded and bruised for our full salvation. "choli") refer to physical pain, sickness and disease. The application can be made after the depths of truth are known.Īlthough some theologians interpret Isaiah 53 in only a spiritual application, the text clearly shows it is incorrect to exclude a physical application also. Volumes of books and tracts have exhausted our libraries, but few discuss the meaning of the "stripes" and their relationship to our healing. We have two passages of Scripture that use the word stripes, Isaiah 53:5 and 1 Peter 2:24. The stripes of Jesus provide the source of healing.
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